A hammertoe is a deformity where the toe bends abnormally at the middle joint, resembling a hammer. This condition often develops from muscle imbalance, tight footwear, or structural issues in the foot. Symptoms include pain, stiffness, swelling, corns, or difficulty wearing shoes. Risk factors include age, arthritis, flat feet, high arches, or a family history of foot problems. Without treatment, the toe can become rigid and more difficult to manage. A podiatrist can evaluate the severity, recommend supportive footwear, provide custom orthotics, or suggest therapy. Early care can prevent progression and relieve discomfort. If you notice changes in toe shape or pain while walking, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist for professional guidance and lasting relief.

Hammertoe

Hammertoes can be a painful condition to live with. For more information, contact Kenneth Williams, DPM from Texas. Our doctor will answer any of your foot- and ankle-related questions.

Hammertoe is a foot deformity that affects the joints of the second, third, fourth, or fifth toes of your feet. It is a painful foot condition in which these toes curl and arch up, which can often lead to pain when wearing footwear.

Symptoms

• Pain in the affected toes
• Development of corns or calluses due to friction
• Inflammation
• Redness
• Contracture of the toes

Causes

Genetics – People who are genetically predisposed to hammertoe are often more susceptible

Arthritis – Because arthritis affects the joints in your toes, further deformities stemming from arthritis can occur

Trauma – Direct trauma to the toes could potentially lead to hammertoe

Ill-fitting shoes – Undue pressure on the front of the toes from ill-fitting shoes can potentially lead to the development of hammertoe

Treatment

Orthotics – Custom made inserts can be used to help relieve pressure placed on the toes and therefore relieve some of the pain associated with it

Medications – Oral medications such as anti-inflammatories or NSAIDs could be used to treat the pain and inflammation hammertoes causes. Injections of corticosteroids are also sometimes used

Surgery – In more severe cases where the hammertoes have become more rigid, foot surgery is a potential option

If you have any questions please contact our office located in San Antonio and Beeville, TX . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot and ankle needs.